Molapi Soviet Lekganyane, born on 18 April 1974, is a prominent South African politician aligned with the African National Congress (ANC).
Hailing from Limpopo province, he has built a strong political career that spans provincial government roles, leadership in the ANC, and, more recently, a position in the National Assembly.
Known for his outspoken stance on corruption, he has earned both admiration and criticism within political circles.
Early Life and Education
Soviet Lekganyane was born in Limpopo, South Africa, on 18 April 1974. :contentReference[oaicite:27]{index=27} While public information about his family background is limited, some sources note that his father is Ngoako Simon Lekganyane, though details about his mother are not widely disclosed. :contentReference[oaicite:28]{index=28}
His formal education background is not exhaustively documented in public sources, but according to some biographical summaries, he has tertiary-level credentials, including a Bachelor’s in Political Science and a Bachelor of Laws (LLB).
Entry into Political Life
Soviet’s political journey began in Limpopo, where he became active with the South African Communist Party (SACP). Between August 2008 and March 2011, he served as the Provincial Secretary of the SACP in Limpopo.
In 2011, he resigned from his SACP role. Lekganyane later explained that his decision was driven by internal disputes: he alleged that the national leadership had pressured the Limpopo branch in ways that conflicted with his principles, particularly around contract awards and influence.
Provincial Government Career
Executive Council (2009–2012)
Shortly after his rise in the SACP, Lekganyane was appointed to the Limpopo Executive Council by then-Premier Cassel Mathale, serving as MEC for Local Government and Housing from 2009 to 2012.
ANC Provincial Secretary (2011–2013, 2018–2022)
Lekganyane’s influence within the ANC continued to grow. He served as Provincial Secretary of the ANC in Limpopo in two separate terms: first from 2011 to 2013 under Premier Cassel Mathale, and then again from 2018 to June 2022 under Stan Mathabatha.
During his second term, he was known for being vocal against corruption and structural weaknesses in party governance.
Limpopo Legislature (2009–2012; 2014–2018)
Lekganyane also served in the Limpopo Provincial Legislature during two partial terms:
- 2009–2012, concurrently with his time on the Executive Council.
- 2014–2018, where he notably chaired the finance committee.
National Political Career
National Executive Committee (NEC)
At the ANC’s 55th National Conference in December 2022, Lekganyane was elected to the ANC National Executive Committee (NEC) for a five-year term.
At the NEC’s first meeting, he was appointed Deputy Chairperson of the ANC’s National Dispute Resolution Committee, among other responsibilities.
Member of Parliament
In the May 2024 general elections, Lekganyane was placed 15th on the ANC’s national list and subsequently elected as a Member of the National Assembly, assuming office in June 2024.
He has taken on significant roles, including chairing an ad hoc parliamentary committee investigating police corruption allegations.
Controversies and Challenges
VBS Mutual Bank Scandal
One of the most difficult phases in Lekganyane’s political career was his term as ANC Provincial Secretary during the fallout of the VBS Mutual Bank scandal.
He has openly stated that speaking out about corruption in his own party was “very, very difficult,” and he claimed that his position protected him from threats to his life.
He criticized branches of the ANC that defended or ignored corruption, describing his anti-corruption role as a moral duty.
Threats and Political Risk
Lekganyane has made statements acknowledging personal risk because of his anti-corruption stance. In interviews, he said he was “willing to die” fighting corruption in Limpopo, pointing to real political danger.
Leadership Style and Reputation
Soviet Lekganyane is widely regarded as principled and outspoken. He is praised for his integrity and his willingness to challenge wrongdoing within his own party structures. His critics, however, sometimes describe him as too confrontational or politically risky.
He emphasizes grassroots accountability, ethical leadership, and transparent governance — values that resonate with many in Limpopo and across the ANC.
Personal Life
Despite his high-profile political life, Lekganyane maintains a relatively private personal life. Details about his wife or children are not publicly disclosed.
His commitment to public service has often taken center stage, with less coverage given to his family or non-political interests.
Legacy and Influence
- Lekganyane’s journey from provincial SACP secretary to **ANC NEC member** and national parliamentarian shows a steady climb through political ranks.
- His anti-corruption stance, especially during the VBS scandal, marks him as a leader willing to challenge entrenched power and speak truth to it.
- As chair of a police corruption committee in Parliament, he is positioned to play a long-term role in reforming law enforcement accountability.
- For many in Limpopo, he symbolizes a new generation of ANC leadership: driven, ethical, and prepared to sacrifice for principles.
FAQs
When was Soviet Lekganyane born?
He was born on 18 April 1974.
What political parties has he been involved with?
He has been active in both the SACP and the ANC.
What roles has he held in Limpopo politics?
He served as MEC for Local Government & Housing (2009–2012), Limpopo ANC Provincial Secretary (2011–2013; 2018–2022), and as a member of the Limpopo Provincial Legislature.
Is he currently a national politician?
Yes — he became a **Member of Parliament (National Assembly)** in June 2024.
What major scandals has he confronted?
He was vocal during the **VBS Mutual Bank scandal**, criticizing corruption inside the ANC and claiming his life was at risk because of his stance.
What is his current role in Parliament?
Among other roles, he chairs a **parliamentary ad hoc committee investigating police corruption**.
Conclusion
Soviet Lekganyane is a compelling figure in South African politics — a leader shaped by principle, not just power. His rise from provincial politics in Limpopo to the national stage reflects not only his ambition but his commitment to fighting corruption and strengthening governance. While his outspokenness has drawn criticism and risk, many regard him as a necessary voice in the ANC — someone who refuses to accept business as usual.
As he continues his role in Parliament, especially leading investigations into police corruption, Lekganyane’s impact could extend far beyond his home province. Whether he will reshape ANC practice or influence broader institutional reforms remains to be seen, but his biography so far is a story of courage, conviction, and political tenacity.